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A conspiracy to circulate among guys called and accepted for military service under the Selective Service Act of May 18, 1917, a circular tending to influence them to obstruct the draft, with the aim to effect that result, and followed by the sending of these circulars, is within the power of Congress to punish, and is punishable under the Espionage Act, § 4, although unsuccessful.
In addition, on August 2, 1917, Oklahoma tenant farmers compared to WWI and conscription revolted in what became known as the Green Corn Rebellion.
When planning each year’s program, we look to history and current and recent events for topics. This year marks the Centennial of the U.S. entry into World War I (WWI). The subjects addressed in the time of WWI have relevance.
These laws made certain types of protest punishable by up to 20 years in prison or a fine of up to $ 10,000.
The men planned to march to Washington and finish the war, surviving on the way by eating the latter giving its own name to the rebellion, beef and roasted green corn. The rebels began burning bridges and cutting telegraph lines on August 3, but they faced. Three guys died in the conflict, and over four hundred others were arrested. Of those, 150 received and were convicted national prison terms of up to ten decades.
The 2nd WWI-related issue was forced conscription.
In remembrance of the signing of the U.S. Constitution, and in recognition of the Americans who strive to uphold the duties and obligations of citizenship, including Federal employees, the Congress enacted a law on December 8, 2004, that requires educational institutions receiving Federal funds to hold an educational program for their students pertaining to the United States Constitution on September 17 of each year, except when it falls on a weekend. Congress also designated September 17 as “Constitution Day and Citizenship Day,” commemorating the anniversary of the signing of the Constitution. Additionally, Federal agencies must provide information regarding the Constitution for their employees to commemorate.
In actuality, more than 2,000 people were indicted under these laws. The laws were challenged in the courts, including the United States Supreme Court, and courts upheld the restrictions as appropriate during wartime. So, our basic freedoms and free speech were much subjects in WWI.
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Anthony Fowler is Interagency Liaison in the U.S. Department of Education.
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Freedom of the media and speech and the right all guaranteed in the First Amendment to the Constitution, are still important now, and were significant rights and problems then. The discussion of the Constitution problems during World War I will provide insight into the issues of today.
ED will commemorate the day this year with a special program at headquarters in Washington, DC, on September 18. All employees are encouraged, and the program will be streamed on EDStream. This year’s Constitution Day program will feature historians who will discuss issues associated with the First Amendment during World War I. Our speakers are: Edward Lengel, Historian for The White House Historical Association, and Tony Williams, a Senior Teaching Fellow in the Bill of Rights Institute. Phil Rosenfelt, Deputy General Counsel for Program Services in ED, will introduce the speakers and provide observations on the relationship of constitutional problems in World War I and their significance to the inherent issues of today.
The role of the Federal government as well as the curtailment of personal liberties such as freedom of speech were issues in WWI that stand out. During the war, Congress instituted a draft to raise an army to fight the war and passed laws limiting speech.
V. United States, was determined that combined free speech and opposition to the draft. The Supreme Court said:
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